GM CASE-3

Hi,I am G.Manogna,3rd BDS student.This is an online elog book to discuss our patients health data after taking his consent.This also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio 
A 32-year-old man, pharmacist by occupation presented to the outpatient department with the,

CHIEF COMPLAINTS:

1. Fever since 1 week.

2. Difficulty in swallowing since 1 week.
HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS:

 Patient was apparently asymptomatic 6 years back when he met with an accident (RTA - bike vs lorry) and sustained following injuries:
                           - Left femur fracture: Intramedullary Nailing done
                                                         - Tibia fracture: Plating done
                                           

     2. Patient went for follow up after 4 months because of constant pain and was informed about nonunion of femur shaft fracture and tibial fracture.                              
                                                                                   ↓

Underwent revision surgery under another doctor for Intramedullary nailing without any bone graft.

1-2 days after the revision surgery, patient noticed relative motion of Femur nail and underwent revision surgery for screw tightening. 

The patient gradually started walking with support but complained of pus discharge from the operated site over femur, intermittently since 6 years. 


     In 2018, patient noticed discharging sinuses - 2 in proximal near left gluteal region and 2 in distal femur and was treated with Inj Peptaz, intravenous amikacin and intraosseous gentamicin for 20 days.
  

     3. 3 months back Nails and plates were removed as the patient’s doctor had advised in view of delayed bone healing. 


     4. 1 week back developed fever, high grade, associated with chills and rigors
                 - No h/o fever spikes since 2 days.

     5. C/O difficulty in swallowing since 1 week, both to liquids and solids, associated with burning sensation in throat.
DAILY ROUTINE: 

Prior to the accident patient worked in a medical shop near his house.


He used to wake up at 6AM, have tea/coffee, eat breakfast and leave for work.


He left for work around 9Am by walk and used to return home by evening 6PM. 

 Post the accident, patient was initially bed ridden for 1 year, and then gradually started walking with support. 
PAST HISTORY:
Patient is a known case of Diabetes Mellitus type 2, since 6 months, on T Glimiperide 1mg + T Metformin 500mg.
Patient is not a known case of Hypertension, Thyroid disorders, Seizures, Tuberculosis, Asthma, stroke or any cardiac disorder.
History of previous surgery - Nailing for Femur fracture and Plating for Tibia fracture, 6 years ago.
PERSONAL HISTORY:
  • His appetite has decreased since past 1 week, he consumes a mixed diet, sleep is disturbed 
  • Bowel movements are normal but Decreased urine output since the last couple of days whenever fever spiked.
  • No history of smoking or alcohol.
  • No known food or drug allergies.
FAMILY HISTORY:
No similar complaints in the family members.
GENERAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:

Examination has been done in a well-lit room in supine and sitting posture after taking informed consent and after reassuring the patient.

Patient was conscious, coherent, co-operative and well oriented to time, place and person.
Moderately built and nourished.
Pallor present.
No signs of Icterus, Cyanosis, Clubbing, Pedal edema, Generalized Lymphadenopathy.
JVP normal.   
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:

Central Nervous System: No abnormality detected.

Per Abdomen: Soft and nontender, no organomegaly. 

Cardiovascular System: S1, S2 heard, no murmurs 

Respiratory System: BAE+, NVBS +

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:

Sepsis with ( AKI resolved) (ALI resolved)
- Chronic osteomyelitis of Left Femur TREATMENT:

1. IVF NS @150ml/hr
2. Inj NEOMOL 1g/IV/SOS ( if temp > 101F)
3. Inj LINEZOLID 600mg/IV/BD
4. Inj TRAMADOL 1amp in 100ml NS IV/BD
5. Inj HAI/SC TID and Inj NPH S/C BD according to GRBS
6. Inj NORADRENALINE @ 5ml/hr accordingly to maintain MAP > 65mmhg 
7. Inj KCL 2 amp in 1 unit NS over 5 hours 
8. Inj Clexane 45 units S/C OD
9. Soft diet, egg whites


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