GM CASE-3

Hi,I am G.Manogna,3rd BDS student.This is an online elog book to discuss our patients health data after taking his consent.This also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio 
A 32-year-old man, pharmacist by occupation presented to the outpatient department with the,

CHIEF COMPLAINTS:

1. Fever since 1 week.

2. Difficulty in swallowing since 1 week.
HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS:

 Patient was apparently asymptomatic 6 years back when he met with an accident (RTA - bike vs lorry) and sustained following injuries:
                           - Left femur fracture: Intramedullary Nailing done
                                                         - Tibia fracture: Plating done
                                           

     2. Patient went for follow up after 4 months because of constant pain and was informed about nonunion of femur shaft fracture and tibial fracture.                              
                                                                                   ↓

Underwent revision surgery under another doctor for Intramedullary nailing without any bone graft.

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1-2 days after the revision surgery, patient noticed relative motion of Femur nail and underwent revision surgery for screw tightening. 
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The patient gradually started walking with support but complained of pus discharge from the operated site over femur, intermittently since 6 years. 

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     In 2018, patient noticed discharging sinuses - 2 in proximal near left gluteal region and 2 in distal femur and was treated with Inj Peptaz, intravenous amikacin and intraosseous gentamicin for 20 days.
  

     3. 3 months back Nails and plates were removed as the patient’s doctor had advised in view of delayed bone healing. 


     4. 1 week back developed fever, high grade, associated with chills and rigors
                 - No h/o fever spikes since 2 days.

     5. C/O difficulty in swallowing since 1 week, both to liquids and solids, associated with burning sensation in throat.
DAILY ROUTINE: 

Prior to the accident patient worked in a medical shop near his house.

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He used to wake up at 6AM, have tea/coffee, eat breakfast and leave for work.

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He left for work around 9Am by walk and used to return home by evening 6PM. 

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 Post the accident, patient was initially bed ridden for 1 year, and then gradually started walking with support. 
PAST HISTORY:
Patient is a known case of Diabetes Mellitus type 2, since 6 months, on T Glimiperide 1mg + T Metformin 500mg.
Patient is not a known case of Hypertension, Thyroid disorders, Seizures, Tuberculosis, Asthma, stroke or any cardiac disorder.
History of previous surgery - Nailing for Femur fracture and Plating for Tibia fracture, 6 years ago.
PERSONAL HISTORY:
  • His appetite has decreased since past 1 week, he consumes a mixed diet, sleep is disturbed 
  • Bowel movements are normal but Decreased urine output since the last couple of days whenever fever spiked.
  • No history of smoking or alcohol.
  • No known food or drug allergies.
FAMILY HISTORY:
No similar complaints in the family members.
GENERAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:

Examination has been done in a well-lit room in supine and sitting posture after taking informed consent and after reassuring the patient.

Patient was conscious, coherent, co-operative and well oriented to time, place and person.
Moderately built and nourished.
Pallor present.
No signs of Icterus, Cyanosis, Clubbing, Pedal edema, Generalized Lymphadenopathy.
JVP normal.   
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:

Central Nervous System: No abnormality detected.

Per Abdomen: Soft and nontender, no organomegaly. 

Cardiovascular System: S1, S2 heard, no murmurs 

Respiratory System: BAE+, NVBS +

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:

Sepsis with ( AKI resolved) (ALI resolved)
- Chronic osteomyelitis of Left Femur TREATMENT:

1. IVF NS @150ml/hr
2. Inj NEOMOL 1g/IV/SOS ( if temp > 101F)
3. Inj LINEZOLID 600mg/IV/BD
4. Inj TRAMADOL 1amp in 100ml NS IV/BD
5. Inj HAI/SC TID and Inj NPH S/C BD according to GRBS
6. Inj NORADRENALINE @ 5ml/hr accordingly to maintain MAP > 65mmhg 
7. Inj KCL 2 amp in 1 unit NS over 5 hours 
8. Inj Clexane 45 units S/C OD
9. Soft diet, egg whites


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